Epilepsy is a neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. Despite its prevalence, epilepsy remains a mystery to many.
In this article, we will discuss what epilepsy is, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.
The severity of seizures can vary from person to person. Some people may experience mild seizures, while others may have severe seizures that can result in loss of consciousness or convulsions.
Symptoms of Epilepsy
The symptoms of epilepsy can vary depending on the type of seizure a person experiences.
Some common symptoms include:
- Uncontrolled jerking movements of the arms and legs
- Temporary confusion or loss of awareness
- Staring blankly for a few seconds (often known as absences or absent seizures)
- Repetitive movements
- Sensory hallucinations, such as hearing or seeing things that aren’t there
- Uncontrollable shaking or tremors
Causes of Epilepsy
The exact cause of epilepsy is unknown, but there are several factors that may increase a person’s risk of developing the disorder.
These risk factors include:
- Brain damage caused by a head injury, stroke, or infection
- Genetic factors
- Developmental disorders, such as autism
- Brain tumours or other structural brain abnormalities
- Substance abuse or withdrawal
Treatment Options for Epilepsy
There is no cure for epilepsy, but there are several treatment options that can help manage the disorder. The most common treatment is medication. Antiepileptic drugs work by stabilising the electrical activity in the brain to reduce the likelihood of seizures.
In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the part of the brain that is causing seizures, which has proven to be successful in some cases.
Living with Epilepsy
Living with epilepsy can be challenging, but there are several things you can do to manage the condition.
It’s important to take your medication as prescribed and avoid triggers that can cause seizures. Triggers can vary from person to person but may include stress, lack of sleep, and flashing lights.
It’s also important to wear a medical bracelet or necklace that identifies you as having epilepsy. This can be critical in case of an emergency. Additionally, it’s important to educate your family, friends, and co-workers about epilepsy and what to do in case of a seizure.
Just remember…
Epilepsy is a complex neurological disorder that can be difficult to understand. By educating yourself about the disorder, you can better manage it and live a fulfilling life. If you or someone you know has epilepsy, it’s important to work with a healthcare professional to develop a treatment plan that works for you. With the right treatment and support, people with epilepsy can lead healthy, happy lives.
Supplied by Advance Disability Services & Respite.